Using Spanish Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

Perhaps the most difficult aspect of grammar for most Spanish students when studying pronouns is learning how to use and distinguish between direct object and indirect object pronouns. English doesnt make a distinction between the two types of pronouns, but Spanish does. Direct vs. Indirect Objects Direct object pronouns are those pronouns that represent the nouns directly acted upon by the verb. Indirect object pronouns stand for the noun that is the recipient of the verbs action. In both English and Spanish, a verb may have no object (e.g., I live, vivo), a direct object only (e.g., I killed the fly, matà © la mosca), or both direct and indirect objects (e.g., I gave her the ring, le di el anillo, where le or her is the indirect object and anillo or ring the direct object). The construction of an indirect object without a direct object isnt used in English, but it can be done in Spanish (e.g., le es difà ­cil, it is difficult for him, where le is the indirect object). Another way of looking at indirect objects in Spanish is that they could be replaced by a prepositional pronoun or sometimes para prepositional pronoun. In the example sentence, we could say di el anillo a ella and mean the same thing (just as we could say in English, I gave the ring to her). In Spanish, unlike English, a noun cant be an indirect object; it must be used as the object of a preposition. For example, we could say I gave Sally the ring in English, while Sally is the indirect object, but in Spanish the preposition a is needed, le di el anillo a Sally. As in this example, it is common, although not strictly required, to include both the pronoun le and the named indirect object. In English, we use the same pronouns for both direct and indirect objects. In Spanish, both types of object pronouns are the same except in the third person. The third-person singular direct object pronouns are lo (masculine) and la (feminine), while in the plural, they are los and las. But the indirect object pronouns are le and les in the singular and the plural, respectively. No distinction is made according to gender. The other object pronouns in Spanish are me (first-person singular), te (second-person familiar singular), nos (first-person plural), and os (second-person familiar plural). Following in chart form are the object pronouns in Spanish. The direct objects are shown in the second and third columns, the indirect objects in the fourth and fifth columns. me me Ella me ve (she sees me). me Ella me dio el dinero (she gave me the money). you (familiar) te Ella te ve. te Ella te dio el dinero. him, her, it, you (formal) lo (masculine)la (feminine) Ella lo/la ve. le Ella le dio el dinero. us nos Ella nos ve. nos Ella nos dio el dinero. you (familiar plural) os Ella os ve. os Ella os dio el dinero. them, you (plural formal) los (masculine)las (feminine) Ella los/las ve. les Ella les dio el dinero. More About Using Object Pronouns Here are some other details of using these pronouns: Leà ­smo In some parts of Spain, le and les are used as direct-object pronouns to to refer to masculine human beings instead of lo and los, respectively. Youre not likely to run into this usage, known as el leà ­smo, in Latin America. Attaching Object Pronouns Object pronouns can be attached after infinitives (the unconjugated form of the verb that ends in -ar, -er or -ir), gerunds (the form of the verb that ends in -ando or -endo, generally equivalent to the -ing ending in English), and the affirmative imperative. Quiero abrirla. (I want to open it.)No estoy abrià ©ndola. (I am not opening it.)à brela. (Open it.) Note that where the pronunciation requires it, a written accent needs to be added to the verb. Placing Object Pronouns Before Verbs Object pronouns are always placed before verb forms except those listed above. Quiero que la abras. (I want you to open it.)No la abro. (I am not opening it.)No la abras, (Dont open it.) Se To avoid alliteration, when le or les as an indirect-object pronoun precedes the direct-object pronoun lo, los, la or las, se is used instead of le or les. Quiero dà ¡rselo. (I want to give it to him/her/you/.)Se lo darà ©. (I will give it to him/her/you.) Order of Object Pronouns When both direct-object and indirect-object pronouns are objects of the same verb, the indirect object comes before the direct object. Me lo darà ¡. (He will give it to me.)Quiero dà ¡rtelo. (I want to give it to you.) Sample Sentences These simple sentences demonstrate the distinctions among the pronouns. Compro el regalo. (I am buying the gift. Regalo is a direct object.)Lo compro. (I am buying it. Lo is a direct object.)Voy a comprarlo. (I will buy it. The direct object lo is attached to the infinitive.)Estoy comprà ¡ndolo. (I am buying it. The direct object is attached to the gerund. Note the accent mark to keep the stress on the second syllable of the verb.)Te compro el regalo. (I am buying you the gift. Te is an indirect project.)Le compro el regalo. (I am buying him the gift, or I am buying her the gift. Le is the indirect object; the indirect object pronouns are same for males and females.)Se lo compro. (I am buying it for him, or I am buying it for her. Se here substitutes for le.) Key Takeaways Verbs act on direct objects, while indirect objects are recipients of the verbs action.Although there are regional variations in usage, the standard direct and indirect objects in Spanish are the same in the first and second person, while the indirect objects are le and les in the third person.Object pronouns come before verbs, although they can be attached to infinitives, gerunds, and affirmative commands.

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter And Spring Directed By Kim Ki...

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter and Spring directed by Kim Ki-Duk is a scenic film concerning a young Buddhist monk who evolves through the four seasons of life as he transforms from childhood to an old age. Buddhism is a system of doctrine and practice largely based on the teachings of Gautama Siddhartha commonly known as the Buddha enlightened or awakened . The four predominant lessons of the Buddha are known as the ‘Four Noble Truths’. According to the Buddha, â€Å"the real nature of the life and universe is nothing other than suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering and the way leading to the cessation of suffering†. These ‘Four Noble Truths’ are the fundamental lessons that all Buddhists learn. Furthermore, this particular film discovers three significant ideologies, of which include, Attachment, Samsara and the Impermanence. In Buddhism, Samsara refers to the perpetual cycle of life such as birth, ordinary life, death and r ebirth. Attachments on the other hand are modest beliefs or delusions that are perceived as reality in our mind. â€Å"The Buddha taught that seeing oneself and everything else this way is a delusion. Further, it is a delusion that is the deepest cause of our unhappiness. It is because we mistakenly see ourselves as separate from everything else that we attach.† Lastly, Impermanence is the inevitable notion that everything changes and nothing stays the same. The film depicts the misery of the world and the source of our suffering isShow MoreRelatedThe Film Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter And Spring3817 Words   |  16 PagesWhat Goes Around, Comes Around Art is a physical expression of the human imagination. As it is viewed it can convey emotion and relationships between people, surmounting all language and cultural barriers. The film Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter and Spring, is no exception (Spring, 2004). It presents the life of a Buddhist monk as he passes through different stages in his life, from childhood to adulthood. It is a contemplative film, selectively organized to clearly illustrate how human life is always

You are my Sunshine free essay sample

Her voice was quiet; he wasnt sure f he was even actually hearing it or if he was Imagining It. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine you make me happy when skies are gray. Ã'›_ This was one that she had taught him. He couldnt recall exactly when she taught him it, or who had been the one to teach her t. He was positive it was one ot the humans, either John or Jade. It seemed like a song that they would know, sappy and cheesy. It was probably John that taught her It. Either way It didnt matter who had shown her it, but she sang it all the time. She sang it to him, or him, and she was always requesting for him to sing it with her. She seemed to want nothing more than to duet with hlm_ Youll never know dearm_how much I love you Naturally every single time she asked he had refused. We will write a custom essay sample on You are my Sunshine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why would he ever sing, especially with her, or such a lame song? what a tucking stupid Idea. where did she even think of It? Did somebody suggest It to her? If It had been a suggestion then It was probably John, the boy seemed to be behind everything that bothered Karkat. Please dont take my sunshine away. As his gaze was glued to the young troll lying on the floor, In a pool of her own olive lood, he couldnt help but feel crushed by guilt. This was his fault. That girl he had known, one of his closest friends not that he was willing to admit it- was only a shadow of who she had once been. The other mght dear, as I lay sleeping. Her pain was clear in her voice. How was she even singing at this point? It didnt matter. He moved slowly, or at least it seemed to him. Kneeling beside her small torm he reached out and grabbed hers, holding it tight with his and interlacing their fingers. l dreamed I held you In my arms___ He slowly moved to lay down beside her. smearing the image she had painted with er cnvn blood. It was better to have the real him laying here next to her instead ot that palntlng_ rlght? As he stared at her, he didnt know which was worse; the fact that he couldnt help her, or the fact that if she survived this she would never be the same again. Would it be worse if she lived? There was no way that she could function to the same degree as before, not with the Injury she had received. Even now her voice held a different sound to It. Was It better If she died? Nepeta. He started, but was interrupted by her small, broken voice. But when I awoke dear. as mistakenÃ'›. This enure thing was his fault, he couldnt protect her. what was he supposed to do now? How could he possibly save her? He had absolutely no idea. His gaze was drawn away to the prone form laying just a few feet away from them. He wanted to call out to him, to ask him what he was supposed to do. How the fuck he was supposed to handle this, but he knew that there was no use n dong so Equius was ever going to say a t hing, he was never going to get up again. So I hung my head and I cried. Regret hit him like a brick wall.. He was such a tuckass. Before this he couldnt even ake the time to sing a stupid song with her _ How could he have been so terrible to her? He pushed her away at every chance he had. He hurt her over and over, rejected her, and tore down her ideas. How could he have continuously done so? Each time hand tightened and he let out a slow breath. He would do right by her at least once. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. His voice rang out beside hers, or rather over hers. His was far louder and much stronger. He could feel the blood on the ground seeping through his clothing but his didnt care, at least not at the moment. He needed to make for being so rotten to her. He needed to make her happy for the last few moments that he was actually able to. You make me happy when skies are gray. Still holding her hand tight, he reached out with his right and hook his arm around her back before tugging Nepeta into his arms. Her voice skipped dipped, she skipped a word in the line, the pain of being moved clearly great. She didnt react otherwise though. She didnt look at him, she didnt cling to him. She Just continued to sing. He doubted she even realized that he was there, that he was holding her against him. Youll never know dear, how much I love you He clutched her tight against his chest, his grip becoming a steel beam around her. That time she reacted, her arm twitched, moving up a bit. His mind took it as a sign, a good sign. She was still registering her surroundings. She knew he was there. He refused to believe the logical part of his brain, the part telling him that it was an involuntary reflex. That it had nothing to do with her registering him being next to her. It didnt matter, he was going to believe what he wanted to and at that moment he wanted to believe that there was hope for her. He grabbed her arm gently, the one that had twitched, and lifted it up. He hooked it around his neck, listening to her breath hitch at the movement. He took the sound as her not wanting him to let go, not the fact that she was in pain. His eyes shut tight, blocking out the olive that surrounded them, blocking out the tragedy. With his eyes shut he could pretend that they were Just lying next to each other on the floor, laying on spilt faygo. That there was nothing wrong, that they were both fine. Or at least he could try to pretend that. Please dont take my sunshine away. He refused to acknowledge the fact that her voice was fading ever so slowly. That ith every passing moment she become quieter. He wanted to remain ignorant for as long as possible. She was tired, she Just needed a break from singing. Thats all that it was. After she had a moments rest she would be perfectly fine. She would look and him and smile wide. She would pounce on him and exclaim in her happy little voice Karkitty! You sang with me! . He would grumble and deny it. She would giggle and then she would insist that they sing again. And that would be alright. If she wanted to sing the song again that would be perfectly fine with him. Please dont take. my unshine away. His voice wavered, it wobbled. The pitched falling in and out of tune, it echoed in the room. The only sound. His mind registered that there was only his voice now, that Nepeta had fallen silent but he didnt take it into account. She Just needed a small break. She would Join in once more on the final line. She wouldnt let him sing it on his own. Please dont take my sunshine away. He whispered the last note, the song was over. Nepeta hadnt rejoined in singing. It took him several moments to open his eyes; afraid to see what awaited, what he would need to face. The colors around him were tinted red, his vision blurring. He him. He dragged his gaze to Nepeta. He stared at the young troll in his arms. He looked so peaceful, as if she were Just sleeping, her eyes were even shut. He kept his fingers tightly intertwined with hers as he lifted her free hand up and brushed the bangs from her eyes. Her skin was still warm. The image was almost perfect; he could nearly convince himself truly that she was Just sleeping except for the olive that stained her features. There was far too much. Her forehead was sticky, trail of olive blood flowing down it, already starting to dry slowly. A sad, small smile cracked his features, she looked so restful.

Lifeboat free essay sample

As the music filled my ears with Joy I could feel nothing more than the ecstasy I was In. It was as if nothing else in the world mattered. The world could end and I wouldnt care. I could feel the beauty of the sound of Christian music In my heart It Inspired me In such a way that no one else could understand ever the way I feel. I was beautiful, the world was beautiful, probably as beautiful as the way I feel. Then the world got quite, I got quite. This was the first time I can say I truly heard music. My name is Sally, like an ash tree meadow. I was the girl who was walking the rang path.I was separated from my family when I was five and came here to the United States. My mom had gotten married, while I watched my step dad beat her and prostitute her, years passes by. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifeboat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John his son, a tall, monster like who took my pride and that little girl I was. Having to live in a shelter for months, I was depressed, lost, confused and took the hands of the wrong people to help me. Deep down I had faith when I heard the word of God through music. The first moment I put on my headphones and pressed play on my Pod. The song playing was One thing remains y Kristin Standstill each word became Imprinted Into my memory.I knew what was missing from my hollow life. It felt Like It was a whole new world and I finally opened my eyes and Just stepped Into this world that as perfect and everything else around me lost its importance while I got lost in its trance. It was a feeling that just took everything that was wrong, messed up, confusing, and painful inside of me and transformed it into something that I knew for the first time was right. The pain was still there but I found a way adjust keep these dreadful questions that brought me so much pain every time I heard Are you K? ND Do you want talk? I knew that there was something wrong but to everyone else I Just seemed like another quiet kid who Just didnt have friends and maybe I was, I honestly dont even know. I felt as long as I had music to keep myself from the self- destruct button, that I would find some form of happiness no matter how little It was. Music to me wasnt Just a form of relief, It was a way for me to express something anything maybe not to other people but to myself so that I knew I had some type of feeling and that I was even normal.It is my life raft. I stuck to Christian music as if it was the key for me to make it in this world and it worked. It kept me dry till one day a hurricane came and almost drowned me and in this violent storm and I lost my way. I stopped following the music and I guess somewhere along the line I took the my ways back and fell into this horrible hellhole and went too far down. One day I woke up and asked myself who am l? I knew that I had to have hope and follow the word of God and motivate me and change my life and guide me.Here in this world I realized that Christian music was going to be able to be my life aft I looked around and found that this mulls was my motivation, my strength, and would tell me not to give up. I was grateful that I did, I flipped over my lifeboat and Just continued to stroll along. As the days, weeks, months, and years went on that I talked and gained new friends, I found that my life was becoming less and less needed as people were finally starting to accept me for me. The darkness and pain but now I know that I have more than Just my music and lifeboat because when another storm comes, I have others who can help me survive.